Implementiert eigenen MobileBackup2-Restore-Trick zur Supervision-Übernahme von aktivierten iOS-Geräten ohne Factory-Reset. Foundation für DiGA-Phase-G Lock-Layer-Stack (non-removable Apps, non-removable Profiles, OnDemand-VPN- Toggle-Lock) auf Consumer-iPhones. Verifiziert end-to-end auf: - iPhone Air (iPhone18,4, iOS 26.5): TL→ReBreak re-supervise ✅ - Olfa iPhone 14 Pro (iPhone15,3, iOS 26.4.2): TL→ReBreak re-supervise ✅ Key empirische Findings: 1. Find-My-iPhone MUSS off sein (ErrorCode 211 sonst) → Stolen Device Protection (SDP) zwingt FMI an seit iOS 17.3+ 2. SupervisorHostCertificates DARF NICHT in CloudConfigurationDetails sein für fresh-supervise auf activated unsupervised devices (sonst partial-apply) 3. MCInstall.SetCloudConfiguration firet 14002 auf allen activated devices → MobileBackup2-Restore-Trick ist der einzige Weg 4. TL's extracted-embed-bytes != TL's wire-output (Runtime-Mutation) → Verbatim-Kopieren reicht nicht Reverse-Engineering basiert komplett auf: - Apple's public protocol docs (devicemanagement, mobilebackup2 schemas) - libimobiledevice (open-source reference impl) - TL public-distributed binary (interop-RE, legal per US-DMCA-1201 + EU-2009/24) Structure: cmd/supervise/ — main CLI (check, cloud-config, supervise, cert-info, unsupervise) cmd/dump-artifacts/ — diagnostic helper (no device needed) cmd/usbmux-proxy/ — MITM-proxy for TL-traffic-capture (debug) cmd/tl-patcher/ — patches TL's hard-coded usbmuxd path (debug) internal/dlmessage/ — DLMessage wire-protocol (4-byte BE length + plist) internal/mobilebackup2/— mobilebackup2-service impl (BaseVersionExchange, Hello, Restore, ServeFiles + TL-extracted templates) internal/cloudconfig/ — CloudConfigurationDetails.plist builder (cert-less, 25 keys matching TL's runtime-output) internal/cert/ — auto-gen + persist supervisor-cert in ~/.rebreak-supervise/ internal/mcinstall/ — MCInstall.GetCloudConfiguration für state-checks internal/device/ — go-ios DeviceEntry wrapper internal/afclock/ — AFC sync-lock auf /com.apple.itunes.lock_sync internal/notification_proxy/ — PostNotification (syncWillStart/etc) internal/preflight/ — FMI/Activation/OS-version pre-checks internal/supervise/ — End-to-end Flow-Orchestrierung (MobileBackup2 default, MCInstall via REBREAK_FORCE_MCINSTALL=1) Pending für volle Productization (Phase G): - Fresh-supervise direkt-empirisch auf truly-unsupervised iPhone testen (heute Nacht nur durch Inferenz aus TL-Verhalten gestützt) - Auto-MDM-enroll-Step nach Supervise (ConfigurationURL oder cfgutil-style) - DiGA-Onboarding-Flow + Lyra-Coach für FMI/SDP-Disable - Multi-Device-Validation (Modelle, iOS-Versionen) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
251 lines
8.3 KiB
Go
251 lines
8.3 KiB
Go
// Package mcinstall implementiert den minimalen MCInstall-Protocol-Flow
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// den wir für Cloud-Config-Manipulation brauchen.
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//
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// Wir nutzen go-ios's mcinstall.Connection für die exposed Calls
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// (GetCloudConfiguration, EscalateUnsupervised) und öffnen für
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// SetCloudConfiguration eine eigene Connection via ios.ConnectToService
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// + PlistCodec — weil go-ios's mcinstall.Connection.sendAndReceive nicht
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// public ist.
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//
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// Service-Name: "com.apple.mobile.MCInstall"
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// Protocol: Plist-encoded requests in {"RequestType": "...", ...} dicts.
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package mcinstall
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import (
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"crypto/x509"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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ios "github.com/danielpaulus/go-ios/ios"
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goiosmc "github.com/danielpaulus/go-ios/ios/mcinstall"
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"github.com/google/uuid"
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)
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const serviceName = "com.apple.mobile.MCInstall"
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// Client kapselt eine offene MCInstall-Session. Muss mit Close() beendet werden.
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type Client struct {
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deviceConn ios.DeviceConnectionInterface
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codec ios.PlistCodec
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}
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// Open startet eine MCInstall-Session zum Gerät.
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func Open(device ios.DeviceEntry) (*Client, error) {
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conn, err := ios.ConnectToService(device, serviceName)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("mcinstall: connect service: %w", err)
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}
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return &Client{
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deviceConn: conn,
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codec: ios.NewPlistCodec(),
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}, nil
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}
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func (c *Client) Close() {
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if c.deviceConn != nil {
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c.deviceConn.Close()
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c.deviceConn = nil
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}
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}
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// sendAndReceive ist das Workhorse: encode plist, send, read response, decode.
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func (c *Client) sendAndReceive(req map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
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encoded, err := c.codec.Encode(req)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("mcinstall: encode request: %w", err)
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}
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if err := c.deviceConn.Send(encoded); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("mcinstall: send: %w", err)
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}
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respBytes, err := c.codec.Decode(c.deviceConn.Reader())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("mcinstall: decode response: %w", err)
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}
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resp, err := ios.ParsePlist(respBytes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("mcinstall: parse plist: %w", err)
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}
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if status, ok := resp["Status"].(string); ok && status != "Acknowledged" {
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// Manche Commands returnen "Status":"Acknowledged", andere returnen Daten direkt.
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// Wir flaggen nur explizite Fehler.
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if errVal, ok := resp["ErrorChain"]; ok {
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return resp, fmt.Errorf("mcinstall: ErrorChain: %v", errVal)
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}
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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// Flush — leert den MCInstall-internal cache. Standard-Vorbereitung.
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func (c *Client) Flush() error {
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_, err := c.sendAndReceive(map[string]interface{}{"RequestType": "Flush"})
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return err
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}
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// HelloHostIdentifier — Apple's Handshake-Step zwischen Commands. Manche
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// Commands brauchen ihn als Preamble.
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func (c *Client) HelloHostIdentifier() error {
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_, err := c.sendAndReceive(map[string]interface{}{"RequestType": "HelloHostIdentifier"})
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return err
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}
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// GetCloudConfiguration liest die aktuelle Cloud-Config aus dem Gerät.
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// Returnt nil ohne Error wenn keine Cloud-Config gesetzt ist (statt error).
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func (c *Client) GetCloudConfiguration() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
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resp, err := c.sendAndReceive(map[string]interface{}{"RequestType": "GetCloudConfiguration"})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if cfg, ok := resp["CloudConfiguration"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
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return cfg, nil
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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// SetCloudConfiguration schreibt die Cloud-Config — DAS ist der Supervise-Hebel.
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// Required keys:
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// - IsSupervised: bool
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// - OrganizationName: string (erscheint als "Verwaltet von X" in Settings)
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// - OrganizationMagic: string (UUID, einmalig pro Supervision-Session)
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// - SupervisorHostCertificates: [][]byte (DER-encoded Cert)
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// - AllowPairing: bool (true = User kann andere Macs für Sync pairen)
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// - IsMultiUser: bool (false für single-user iPhone, true für Shared-iPad)
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func (c *Client) SetCloudConfiguration(cfg map[string]interface{}) error {
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req := map[string]interface{}{
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"RequestType": "SetCloudConfiguration",
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"CloudConfiguration": cfg,
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}
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_, err := c.sendAndReceive(req)
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return err
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}
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// Escalate authentifiziert uns gegenüber MCInstall als (any-)Supervisor via
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// PKCS#7-Challenge-Response. NÖTIG vor SetCloudConfiguration auf already-
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// supervised devices — sonst kommt ErrorCode 14002.
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//
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// Apple verifiziert NICHT dass unser Cert dem aktuellen Supervisor matched —
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// nur dass wir den Private-Key zu dem Cert besitzen den wir senden. Das ist
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// genau wie TechLockdown re-supervise kann ohne den Original-Key zu haben.
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func (c *Client) Escalate(cert *x509.Certificate, privateKey interface{}) error {
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// Step 1: unser Cert senden
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resp, err := c.sendAndReceive(map[string]interface{}{
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"RequestType": "Escalate",
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"SupervisorCertificate": cert.Raw,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("escalate: %w", err)
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}
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challenge, ok := resp["Challenge"].([]byte)
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if !ok {
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return fmt.Errorf("escalate: missing Challenge in response: %v", resp)
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}
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// Step 2: Challenge signieren mit unserem Private-Key (PKCS#7-SignedData)
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signed, err := ios.Sign(challenge, cert, privateKey)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("escalate sign: %w", err)
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}
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// Step 3: signed Response zurück
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_, err = c.sendAndReceive(map[string]interface{}{
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"RequestType": "EscalateResponse",
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"SignedRequest": signed,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("escalate response: %w", err)
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}
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// Step 4: keybag migration triggern
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_, err = c.sendAndReceive(map[string]interface{}{
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"RequestType": "ProceedWithKeybagMigration",
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})
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("escalate keybag: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// EscalateUnsupervised — go-ios's eigene Implementation wrappen.
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// Wirft typischerweise einen "CertificateRejected"-Error, aber funktioniert
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// trotzdem (siehe go-ios prepare.go-Comment). Wir loggen aber ignorieren.
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func EscalateUnsupervised(device ios.DeviceEntry) error {
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conn, err := goiosmc.New(device)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("mcinstall: escalate connect: %w", err)
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}
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defer conn.Close()
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if err := conn.EscalateUnsupervised(); err != nil {
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// go-ios's comment: "the device always throws a CertificateRejected
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// error here, but it works just fine"
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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// SuperviseConfig bündelt die Parameter für einen Supervise-Run.
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type SuperviseConfig struct {
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OrganizationName string
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CertDER []byte // DER-encoded Supervision-Cert
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AllowPairing bool // Default true — kein Reason User-Pairing zu blocken
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}
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// Supervise führt den ganzen Supervise-Flow aus auf einer geöffneten Connection.
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// 1. Flush
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// 2. HelloHostIdentifier
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// 3. SetCloudConfiguration(IsSupervised=true, OrgName, OrgMagic-UUID, CertBytes)
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// 4. (caller ruft EscalateUnsupervised separately falls nötig)
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// 5. GetCloudConfiguration als Verify
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func (c *Client) Supervise(cfg SuperviseConfig) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
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if cfg.OrganizationName == "" {
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return nil, errors.New("mcinstall: OrganizationName required")
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}
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if len(cfg.CertDER) == 0 {
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return nil, errors.New("mcinstall: CertDER required — generate via cert.LoadOrCreate()")
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}
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if err := c.Flush(); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("supervise: flush: %w", err)
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}
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if err := c.HelloHostIdentifier(); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("supervise: hello: %w", err)
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}
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cloudConfig := map[string]interface{}{
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"IsSupervised": true,
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"OrganizationName": cfg.OrganizationName,
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"OrganizationMagic": uuid.New().String(),
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"SupervisorHostCertificates": [][]byte{cfg.CertDER},
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"IsMultiUser": false,
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"AllowPairing": cfg.AllowPairing,
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}
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if err := c.SetCloudConfiguration(cloudConfig); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("supervise: SetCloudConfiguration: %w", err)
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}
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// Verify
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if err := c.HelloHostIdentifier(); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("supervise: hello after set: %w", err)
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}
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resp, err := c.GetCloudConfiguration()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("supervise: verify GetCloudConfiguration: %w", err)
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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// Unsupervise führt den Reverse-Flow aus — Cloud-Config mit IsSupervised=false zurückschreiben.
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func (c *Client) Unsupervise(orgName string) error {
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if err := c.Flush(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := c.HelloHostIdentifier(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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cloudConfig := map[string]interface{}{
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"IsSupervised": false,
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"OrganizationName": orgName,
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"IsMultiUser": false,
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"AllowPairing": true,
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}
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return c.SetCloudConfiguration(cloudConfig)
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}
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