diff --git a/apps/rebreak-native/lib/callkit.ts b/apps/rebreak-native/lib/callkit.ts
index cc29075..c89eba3 100644
--- a/apps/rebreak-native/lib/callkit.ts
+++ b/apps/rebreak-native/lib/callkit.ts
@@ -100,6 +100,13 @@ export function displayIncomingCall(callId: string, callerName: string): void {
 }
 
 export function startOutgoingCall(callId: string, calleeName: string): void {
+  // Android: NICHT aufrufen \u2014 `RNCallKeep.startCall` triggert
+  // `telecomManager.placeCall` was die System-Telefon-Wahl-UI \u00f6ffnet. F\u00fcr
+  // In-App-WebRTC-Calls v\u00f6llig falsch (User sieht "Telefon w\u00e4hlt\u2026" statt
+  // unserem /call-Screen). iOS-CallKit macht das richtig (Audio-Session
+  // setup, keine native UI weil supportsHolding=false und wir keine
+  // CXEndCallAction triggern bis User auflegt).
+  if (Platform.OS !== 'ios') return;
   try {
     const uuid = callIdToUuid(callId);
     RNCallKeep.startCall(uuid, calleeName, calleeName, 'generic', false);
diff --git a/backend/server/api/calls/ring.post.ts b/backend/server/api/calls/ring.post.ts
index b64b307..9f0231a 100644
--- a/backend/server/api/calls/ring.post.ts
+++ b/backend/server/api/calls/ring.post.ts
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
 
   const callerName = me.nickname || me.username || "Jemand";
 
+  console.log(`[ring] from=${me.id.slice(0,8)} (${callerName}) → to=${peerId.slice(0,8)} callId=${callId}`);
+
   // Fire-and-forget — auch wenn der Push fehlschlägt soll der Caller
   // keine Verzögerung sehen. Der Realtime-Ring läuft parallel.
   void sendCallRingPush({
diff --git a/backend/server/db/chat.ts b/backend/server/db/chat.ts
index 8e48d91..db6885f 100644
--- a/backend/server/db/chat.ts
+++ b/backend/server/db/chat.ts
@@ -66,11 +66,30 @@ export async function sendDirectMessage(
         "../services/push"
       );
       const senderName = await getDisplayName(senderId);
-      const preview = truncatePreview(
-        content ||
-        (opts?.attachmentType === "audio" ? "🎤 Sprachnachricht" :
-         opts?.attachmentType === "image" || opts?.attachmentUrl ? "📷 Foto" : "")
-      );
+      // Call-DM-Eintrag (attachmentType='call', attachmentName='<kind>:<state>:<durSec>')
+      // → schöne Preview statt leeren String. Bei verpassten/abgelehnten Calls
+      // ist content immer "".
+      let basePreview = content;
+      if (opts?.attachmentType === "call" && opts.attachmentName) {
+        const [, state, durSecStr] = opts.attachmentName.split(":");
+        const durSec = parseInt(durSecStr ?? "0", 10) || 0;
+        if (state === "unanswered") basePreview = "📞 Verpasster Anruf";
+        else if (state === "declined") basePreview = "📞 Anruf abgelehnt";
+        else if (state === "failed") basePreview = "📞 Anruf fehlgeschlagen";
+        else if (state === "busy") basePreview = "📞 Besetzt";
+        else if (state === "ended") {
+          const mm = Math.floor(durSec / 60);
+          const ss = String(durSec % 60).padStart(2, "0");
+          basePreview = `📞 Anruf (${mm}:${ss})`;
+        } else {
+          basePreview = "📞 Anruf";
+        }
+      } else if (!basePreview) {
+        basePreview =
+          opts?.attachmentType === "audio" ? "🎤 Sprachnachricht" :
+          (opts?.attachmentType === "image" || opts?.attachmentUrl) ? "📷 Foto" : "";
+      }
+      const preview = truncatePreview(basePreview);
       console.log(`[dm-push] sender=${senderId} receiver=${receiverId} preview="${preview.slice(0, 30)}"`);
       await sendChatPush({
         receiverId,
diff --git a/backend/server/services/voip-push.ts b/backend/server/services/voip-push.ts
index 4151a9f..ce90690 100644
--- a/backend/server/services/voip-push.ts
+++ b/backend/server/services/voip-push.ts
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ export async function sendVoIPPush(payload: VoIPCallPayload): Promise<boolean> {
       const result = await prov.send(note, payload.voipToken);
       if (result.failed.length === 0) {
         tokenEnvCache.set(payload.voipToken, env);
+        console.log(`[voip-push] sent token=${payload.voipToken.slice(0, 8)}… env=${env} callId=${payload.callId}`);
         return true;
       }
       const f = result.failed[0];